
When you fart before you poop, it’s because gas moves faster through your intestines than stool does. Gas builds up from swallowed air and the breakdown of undigested carbohydrates. As gas travels toward the rectum, it can be released before a bowel movement. When the rectum stretches, it creates a sense of urgency to let gas out. Digestion and physical activity both help move gas along, making it common to fart before pooping. The digestive system has many interesting ways of handling what we eat.

The digestive process is a fascinating journey, and a common curiosity within it’s why we often fart before pooping. It might seem mysterious, but it all starts with how gas builds up in your digestive system. Intestinal gas forms naturally during digestion, mainly from swallowed air and the fermentation of undigested carbohydrates in the large intestine. Bacteria there break down fibers, starches, and sugars, releasing gases like hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and sometimes methane. As gas accumulates, it mixes with stool forming in the colon. Rhythmic contractions called peristalsis move stool and gas through the intestines toward the rectum. Because gas is lighter and moves more quickly than stool, it often exits first. This is why you might release gas before having a bowel movement. Activities such as exercise can also increase this effect, making gas release more likely. Increased flatulence may occur due to natural body reactions or underlying conditions. Digestive disorders can also lead to increased gas, contributing to the accumulation of gas in the intestines. Regular exercise not only helps in reducing bloating but also facilitates the movement of gas through the digestive tract. When stool and gas reach your rectum, they cause it to stretch, triggering rectal sensations. Stretch receptors in the rectal wall sense this expansion and signal your brain to find a bathroom. The rectum can store gas and stool for a period, but as it fills, the urge to go becomes stronger. If you’re constipated, gas can build up behind slow-moving stool, increasing discomfort. Your anal sphincters play a key role here. The internal sphincter, which you don’t control, relaxes as part of the Rectoanal Inhibitory Reflex (RAIR) when the rectum fills. This reflex lets a small amount of rectal content into the upper anal canal, where nerves can “sample” what’s present. This process helps you tell the difference between gas and stool, so you can release gas without passing stool. The external sphincter, which is under your control, holds back stool or gas until you’re ready. Certain conditions, such as IBS, can make nerves in the area more sensitive, increasing the urge to release even small amounts of gas. The RAIR and sampling mechanisms help ensure gas can be released before a bowel movement. Sometimes, if the stool is loose, the sensory process can be less precise, leading to accidental leakage.
Conclusion
You might have noticed that farting sometimes happens before you poop, and there’s a reason for this. As your body gets ready, your digestive system starts moving stool toward the rectum. This movement can push out gas, leading to a fart. It’s a normal process that helps make things more comfortable. So, if it happens, it’s just your body preparing for a smoother bathroom experience.